Архив метки: openvpn

OpenVPN на Mikrotik

Настройка OpenVPN сервера на Mikrotik

Создание сертификатов и ключей подписи для сервера и клиента

  1. Сертификаты будем создавать на машине c win10. Скачиваем сам  OpenVPN (в моем случае это версия 2.4.6) для генерации сертификатов.

    Важно, при установке  выбрать все галочки.

  2. Открываем папку “C:Program filesOpenVPNeasy-rsa“, запускаем init-config.bat, появится файл vars.bat.sample, открываем его  и редактируем такие  строки: 
    set KEY_COUNTRY=BY

set KEY_PROVINCE=GomelRegion

set KEY_CITY=Gomel

set KEY_ORG=VTelecom

set KEY_EMAIL=disnetern@disnetern.ru

set KEY_CN=server

set KEY_NAME=server

set KEY_OU=disnetern

    Эти параметры оставить неизменными “Key_CN” и “Key_NAME”, остальные можно вписать произвольно. Сохраняем как vars.bat в сваю домашнюю папку (в текущую не разрешат права), а потом перемещаем этот файл в “C:Program filesOpenVPNeasy-rsa” с подтверждением замены.

  3. Теперь открываем openssl-1.0.0.cnf и выставляем параметр default_days=3650 (3650= это 10 лет, можете выставить нужное время истекания сертификата по своему усмотрению ).

  4. Теперь открываем CMD от имени администратора и пишем поочередно команды: 
    cd C:Program FilesOpenVPNeasy-rsa

vars.bat

clean-all.bat

    «Скопировано файлов: 1». Значит, процедура успешна. Если выдало сообщение ” vars.bat не является внутренней или внешней командой, исполняемой программой или пакетным файлом.” То отредактируйте  в этом файле правильные, полные пути до команды.

    Далее поочередно вбиваем команды для создания ключей:

    build-dh 

build-ca

    Если опять выдало сообщение об ошибке – редактируем полный путь до команды openssl. (В моем случает нужно было указать полный адрес с пробелом, указав его в двойных кавычках). Все вопросы подтверждаем Enter. Дальше набираем:

    build-key-server server

    Все вопросы подтверждаем Enter, а на последние два соглашаемся “Y”

    Далее создаем сертификат клиента:

    build-key client

    При ошибке, редактируем путь. На вопрос Common Name – ввести client. В конце два раза подтвердить “Y”.

    С сертификатами готово. Забираем их из папки C:Program FilesOpenVPNeasy-rsakeys : ca.crt,  server.crt, server.key

     

     Настройка сервера OpenVPN на mikrotik


  5. Заливаем файлы сертификатов и ключа на роутер Mikrotik, где будем настраивать сервер.

  6. Далее произведём импорт сертификатов, System – Certificates, выбираем поочередно сертификаты из списка ca.crt, server.crt, server.key и жмём кнопку Import:

  7. Создаём новый пул IP адресов для наших клиентов OpenVPN. IP -> Pool, добавили диапазон, например, 172.16.244.10-172.16.244.50, и назвал пул OVPN-pool

  8. Далее создаём PPP профиль. PPP -> Profiles-> вводим имя профиля, локальный адрес роутера, в моем случае 172.16.244.1, с созданным пулом адресов OVPN-pool, остальные настройки выставляем по желанию.

  9. Далее настраиваем сам OpenVPN сервер, PPP->Interface->OVPN Server, ставим Enabled, выбираем нужный порт, mode выставляем ip, выбираем созданный ранее профиль, ставим Require Client Certificate и выбираем сертификат server, остальные параметры по желанию.

  10. Создадим пользователя, переходим в раздел PPP -> Secrets, вводим имя пользователя, пароль, указываем сервис и профиль.

  11. Так как используются сертификаты, необходимо что бы время на сервере и на клиенте совпадало, для этого настраиваем ntp клиент и временную зону на роутере в разделе- System ->Clock/NTP Client. Адреса для NTP клиента можно взять, например, здесь.

  12. Еще не забудьте настроить Ваш фаерфол для разрешения порта для OVPN, IP -> Firewall->Filter Rules

Теперь можно подключаться к нашему OVPN серверу.

Настройка Mikrotik в качестве клиента OpenVPN сервера

  1. Сначала необходимо добавить сертификаты клиента на роутер (client.crt и  client.key).  Не передавайте никому закрытый ключ сертификата – “ca.key”, имея его можно создавать сертификаты подписанные данным ключом.

  2. Делаем импорт сертификатов, идём в раздел System – Certificates, выбираем поочередно сертификаты  client.crt->client.key.

  3. Само соединение OpenVPN настраивается в меню PPP-> добавить  OVPN Client 

  4. Указываем адрес сервера, логин/пароль, порт, клиентский сертификат и тип шифрования:

Готово! Можем пользоваться.



2018-09-17T13:20:56
MikroTik

MikroTik Site to Site OpenVPN Server Setup (RouterOS Client)

VPN (Virtual Private Network) technology provides a secure and encrypted tunnel across a public network. So, a private network user can send and receive data to any remote private network through VPN tunnel as if his/her network device was directly connected to that private network.




MikroTik OpenVPN Server provides a secure and encrypted tunnel across public network for transporting IP traffic using PPP. OpenVPN Server uses SSL Certificates. So, OpenVPN Tunnel is a trusted tunnel to send and receive data across public network. MikroTik OpenVPN Server can be applied in two methods.




  • Connecting remote workstation/client with OpenVPN: In this method, OpenVPN client software, installed any operating system such as Windows, can communicate with MikroTik OpenVPN server through OpenVPN tunnel whenever required and can access remote private network as if it was directly connected to the remote private network.
  • Site to Site OpenVPN: This method is also known as VPN between routers. In this method, an OpenVPN client supported router always establishes an OpenVPN tunnel with MikroTik OpenVPN Server. So, private networks of these routers can communicate with each other as if they were directly connected to the same router.




The goal of this article is to create a site to site OpenVPN Tunnel across public network. So, in this article I will show how to configure OpenVPN Tunnel between two MikroTik RouterOS so that local networks of these routers can communicate with each other as if they were directly connected to the same router.




Network Diagram




To configure a site to site OpenVPN Tunnel between two MikroTik RouterOS, I am following a network diagram like below image.




Site to Site OpenVPN Tunnel
Site to Site OpenVPN Tunnel




In this network, Office1 Router is connected to internet through ether1 interface having IP address 192.168.70.2/30. In your real network, this IP address should be replaced with public IP address. Office1 Router’s ether2 interface is connected to local network having IP network 10.10.11.0/24. We will configure OpenVPN Server in this router and after OpenVPN configuration the router will create a virtual interface (OVPN Tunnel) across public network whose IP address will be 172.22.22.1.




On the other hand, Office2 Router is a remote router and can access Office1 Router’s WAN IP. Office2 Router’s ether1 interface is connected to internet having IP address 192.168.40.2/30 and ether2 has a local IP network 10.10.12.0/24. We will configure OpenVPN client in this router and after OpenVPN client configuration the router will have a virtual interface (OVPN Tunnel) across public network whose IP address will be 172.22.22.2.




Core Devices and IP Information




To configure a site to site OpenVPN between two Routers, I am using two MikroTik RouterOS v6.38.1. IP information that I am using for this network configuration are given below.




  • Office 1 Router WAN IP: 192.168.70.2/30, LAN IP Block 10.10.11.0/24 and Tunnel interface IP 172.22.22.1/30
  • Office 2 Router WAN IP: 192.168.80.2/30, LAN IP Block 10.10.12.0/24 and Tunnel interface IP 172.22.22.2/30




This IP information is just for my RND purpose. Change this information according to your network requirements.




Site to Site OpenVPN Configuration




We will now start Site to Site OpenVPN configuration with MikroTik Router according to the above network diagram. Complete site to site OpenVPN configuration can be divided into two parts.




  • Part 1: Office1 Router Configuration for OpenVPN Server
  • Part 2: Office2 Router Configuration for OpenVPN Client




Part 1: Office1 Router Configuration for OpenVPN Server




We will configure OpenVPN Server in Office1 RouterOS. Complete RouterOS configuration for OpenVPN Server can be divided into four steps.




  • Step 1: MikroTik RouterOS basic configuration
  • Step 2: Creating SSL certificate for OpenVPN server
  • Step 3: OpenVPN Server configuration
  • Step 4: PPP Secret creation for OpenVPN




Step 1: MikroTik RouterOS Basic Configuration




In MikroTik RouterOS basic configuration, we will assign WAN, LAN and DNS IP and perform NAT and Route configuration. The following steps will show how to do these topics in your RouterOS.




  • Login to MikroTik RouterOS using winbox and go to IP > Addresses. In Address List window, click on PLUS SIGN (+). In New Address window, put WAN IP address (192.168.70.2/30) in Address input field and choose WAN interface (ether1) from Interface dropdown menu and click on Apply and OK button. Click on PLUS SIGN again and put LAN IP (10.10.11.1/24) in Address input field and choose LAN interface (ether2) from Interface dropdown menu and click on Apply and OK button.
  • Go to IP > DNS and put DNS servers IP (8.8.8.8 or 8.8.4.4) in Servers input field and click on Apply and OK button.
  • Go to IP > Firewall and click on NAT tab and then click on PLUS SIGN (+). Under General tab, choose srcnat from Chain dropdown menu and click on Action tab and then choose masquerade from Action dropdown menu. Click on Apply and OK button.
  • Go to IP > Routes and click on PLUS SIGN (+). In New Route window, click on Gateway input field and put WAN Gateway address (192.168.70.1) in Gateway input field and click on Apply and OK button.




Basic RouterOS configuration has been completed. Now we will Create SSL certificate for OpenVPN Server.




Step 2: Creating SSL certificate for OpenVPN Server




OpenVPN Server configuration requires SSL certificate because OpenVPN uses SSL certificate for secure communication. MikroTik RouterOS version 6 gives ability to create, store and manage certificates in certificate store. So, we will create required OpenVPN certificate from our RouterOS. OpenVPN Server requires the following certificates:




  1. CA (Certification Authority) certificate and
  2. Server certificate






Creating CA certificate




The following steps will show how to create CA certificate in MikroTik RouterOS.




  • Go to System > Certificates menu item from winbox and click on Certificates tab and then click on PLUS SIGN (+). New Certificate window will appear.
  • Put your CA certificate name (for example: ca) in Name input field. Also put a certificate common name (for example: ca) in Common Name input field.
  • You will find some optional fields in General tab. You can fill if you wish. All fields are self-defined.
  • Click on Key Usage tab and uncheck all checkboxes except crl sign and key cert. sign
  • Click on Apply button and then click on Sign button. Sign window will appear now.
  • Your newly created certificate template will appear in certificate dropdown menu. Select your newly created certificate template if it is not selected.
  • Put MikroTik Router’s WAN IP address (192.168.70.2) in CA CRL Host input field.
  • Click on Sign button. Your Sign certificate will be created within few seconds.
  • Click on OK button to close New Certificate window.
  • If newly created CA certificate does not show T flag or Trusted property shows no value, double click on your CA certificate and click on Trusted checkbox located at the bottom of General tab and then click on Apply and OK button.




CA certificate has been created successfully. Now we will create server certificate.




Creating Server Certificate




The following steps will show how to create server certificate in MikroTik RouterOS.




  • Click on PLUS SIGN (+) again. New Certificate window will appear.
  • Put your server certificate name (for example: server) in Name input field. Also put a certificate common name (for example: server) in Common Name input field.
  • If you have put any optional field for CA certificate, put them here also.
  • Click on Key Usage tab and uncheck all checkboxes.
  • Click on Apply button and then click on Sign button. Sign window will appear now.
  • Your newly server created certificate template will appear in certificate dropdown menu. Select your newly created certificate template if it is not selected.
  • Also select CA certificate from CA dropdown menu.
  • Click on Sign button. Your Sign certificate will be created within few seconds.
  • Click on OK button to close New Certificate window.
  • If newly created server certificate does not show T flag or Trusted property shows no value, double click on your server certificate and click on Trusted checkbox located at the bottom of General tab and then click on Apply and OK button.




Server certificate has been created successfully. Now we will enable and configure OpenVPN Server in MikroTik RouterOS.




Step 3: OpenVPN Server Configuration in MikroTik Router




After creating SSL certificate, we are now eligible to enable OpenVPN Server in MikroTik Router. The following steps will show how to enable OpenVPN Server in your MikroTik Router with proper configuration.




  • Click on PPP menu item from winbox and then click on Interface tab.
  • Click on OVPN Server button. OVPN Server window will appear.
  • Click on Enabled checkbox.
  • From Certificate dropdown menu, choose server certificate that we created before.
  • From Auth. Panel, uncheck all checkboxes except sha1.
  • From Cipher panel, uncheck all checkboxes except aes 256.
  • Now click on Apply and OK button.




OpenVPN Server is now running in MikroTik Router. Now we will create OpenVPN user who will be connected to this server.




Step 4: PPP Secret creation for OpenVPN




After OpenVPN Server setup, we need to create OpenVPN user who will be connected to OpenVPN Server. OpenVPN Server uses PPP user for authentication. So, we will now create PPP secret (username and password) for OpenVPN client. The following steps will show how to create PPP secret in MikroTik Router.




  • Click on PPP menu item from winbox and then click on Secrets tab.
  • Click on PLUS SIGN (+). New PPP Secret window will appear.
  • Put username (For example: sayeed) in Name input and password in Password input field. This username and password will be required at the time of OpenVPN client configuration.
  • Choose ovpn from Service dropdown menu.
  • Put Office 1 Router’s virtual interface IP (172.22.22.1) in Local Address input field and put Office 2 Router’s virtual interface IP (172.22.22.2) in Remote Address input field.
  • Put static routes to reach Office2 Router’s local network in Routes input filed. This route will be added in Office1 Router’s routing table when OpenVPN user will be connected from Office2 Router. The route format is: dst-address gateway metric (example for this configuration: 10.10.12.0/24 172.22.22.2 1). Several routes may be specified separated with commas.
  • Click on Apply and OK button.




PPP user who will be connected from remote client machine has been created. Whenever your created user will be connected from OpenVPN client router (Office2 Router), the Remote Address IP will be assigned for its virtual interface and the routes will be created in Office1 Router’s routing table so that Office1 Router’s local network can reach remote router’s (Office2 Router) local network.




Office1 Router configuration for OpenVPN Server has been completed. Now Office1 Router is ready to create OpenVPN Tunnel for its OpenVPN user. In the next part, we will configure our Office2 Router so that it can connect to Office1 Router through OVPN Tunnel to reach Office1 Router’s local network.




Part 2: Office2 Router Configuration for OpenVPN Client




According to our network diagram, Office2 Router is working as an OpenVPN client router. So, we will configure OpenVPN client in Office2 Router. Complete RouterOS configuration can be divided into three steps.




  • Basic RouterOS Configuration
  • OpenVPN client configuration
  • Static route configuration




Step 1: Basic RouterOS Configuration




Basic RouterOS configuration includes assigning WAN, LAN and DNS IP as well as NAT and Route configuration. The following steps will guide you about basic RouterOS configuration.




  • Login to Office2 RouterOS using winbox and go to IP > Addresses. In Address List window, click on PLUS SIGN (+). In New Address window, put WAN IP address (192.168.80.2/30) in Address input field and choose WAN interface (ether1) from Interface dropdown menu and click on Apply and OK button. Click on PLUS SIGN again and put LAN IP (10.10.12.1/24) in Address input field and choose LAN interface (ether2) from Interface dropdown menu and click on Apply and OK button.
  • Go to IP > DNS and put DNS servers IP (8.8.8.8 or 8.8.4.4) in Servers input field and click on Apply and OK button.
  • Go to IP > Firewall and click on NAT tab and then click on PLUS SIGN (+). Under General tab, choose srcnat from Chain dropdown menu and click on Action tab and then choose masquerade from Action dropdown menu. Click on Apply and OK button.
  • Go to IP > Routes and click on PLUS SIGN (+). In New Route window, click on Gateway input field and put WAN Gateway address (192.168.80.1) in Gateway input field and click on Apply and OK button.




Basic RouterOS configuration in Office2 Router has been completed. Now it is time to create OpenVPN Client in our MikroTik Router.




Step 2: OpenVPN Client Configuration




After completing RouterOS basic configuration, we will now configure OpenVPN client in Office2 Router. The following steps will show you how to create OVPN client in your MikroTik Router.




  • Click on Interfaces menu item from winbox and then click on Interface tab. Click on PLUS SIGN (+) dropdown menu and then choose OVPN Client option. New Interface window will appear.
  • Click on General tab and put OpenVPN interface name (openvpn-server) in Name input field.
  • Click on Dial Out tab and put Office1 Router’s WAN IP (192.168.70.2) in Connect To input field. This IP must be reachable from Office2 Router.
  • Put username (sayeed) and password that you have provided in Office1 Router’s PPP user configuration, in User and Password input field respectively.
  • From dropdown menu, choose sha1 encryption method.
  • From Cipher dropdown menu, choose aes 256
  • Click on Apply and OK button.




As soon as you provide the above information, an OVPN Tunnel will be created between Office1 and Office2 Router and provided local and remote IP address will be assigned in office1 and Office2 Router’s virtual interface respectively. At this stage, Office1 Router as well as its local network will be able to reach Office2 Router and its local network but Office2 Router and its local network will only be able to reach Office1 Router but not its local network. To reach Office1 Router’s local network, a static route must be added in Office2 Router’s routing table.




Step 3:  Static Route Configuration  




After configuring OVPN Client in Office2 Router, Office 2 Router can only access Office 1 Router but not its local network. To solve this issue, a route is required in Office2 Router’s routing table. The following steps will show how to add a route in Office2 Router’s routing table statically.




  • Go to IP > Routes and then click on PLUS SIGN (+).
  • In New Route window, provide Office1 Router’s local network (10.10.11.0/24) where you want to reach, in Dst. Address input field.
  • Click on Gateway input field and then choose OpenVPN client interface (openvpn-server) that you have created at the of OVPN client configuration, from Gateway dropdown menu.
  • Click on Apply and OK button.




Now Office 2 Router and its local network will be able to access Office 1 Router’s local network.




Office1 Router and Office2 Router Configuration for establishing an OVPN Tunnel between them has been completed. Now both router’s local networks are eligible to access each other. To check your configuration, do a ping request from any local network machine to other local network machine. If everything is OK, your ping request will be success.




Follow below video if you face any confusion to configure site to site OpenVPN in MikroTik Router. I think it will reduce your any confusion.