ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌ curl ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» HTTPS.
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ½ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½.
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» HTTPS ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΌΠΎΠ»ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
curl --silent --verbose --proto-default https --output /dev/null www.google.com
* Trying 172.217.20.164:443...
* Connected to www.google.com (172.217.20.164) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
} [5 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [512 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [122 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8):
{ [15 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
{ [4002 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
{ [78 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [52 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
} [1 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [52 bytes data]
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ».
curl --silent --verbose --proto-default https --output /dev/null http://www.google.com
* Trying 172.217.20.164:80...
* Connected to www.google.com (172.217.20.164) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: www.google.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.74.0
> Accept: */*
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Sun, 03 Apr 2022 14:13:35 GMT
< Expires: -1
< Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
< P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info."
< Server: gws < X-XSS-Protection: 0 < X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN < Set-Cookie: AEC=AVQQ_LB3ZtfdU4cku43U7Qdo_c-ZwIuO45QgAWklIJhrePMbwGxssu7n8A; expires=Fri, 30-Sep-2022 14:13:35 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=lax < Set-Cookie: NID=511=nOfnqUz31txzRl-4e2lRB0PRVFywR16dmxdDhym-xJo1Dgiau5z2b1WfeC9ZiC8YBg2C6GhTjm8gEEu30VrYLaMURv6hV0e5jxI4kJaGweWtEhkz1Si4RN6ae0VHusVWMdMgF_U1EAMVJdUAfK3mpIIZX4oqTV4uoKAbdo3KZtY; expires=Mon, 03-Oct-2022 14:13:35 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly < Accept-Ranges: none < Vary: Accept-Encoding < Transfer-Encoding: chunked < { [6292 bytes data] * Connection #0 to host www.google.com left intact
ΠΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ».
curl --silent --verbose --proto-default https --output /dev/null http://www.google.com
* Trying 172.217.20.164:80...
* Connected to www.google.com (172.217.20.164) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: www.google.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.74.0
> Accept: */*
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 200 OK
< Date: Sun, 03 Apr 2022 14:13:35 GMT
< Expires: -1
< Cache-Control: private, max-age=0
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
< P3P: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info."
< Server: gws
< X-XSS-Protection: 0
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
< Set-Cookie: AEC=AVQQ_LB3ZtfdU4cku43U7Qdo_c-ZwIuO45QgAWklIJhrePMbwGxssu7n8A; expires=Fri, 30-Sep-2022 14:13:35 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=lax
< Set-Cookie: NID=511=nOfnqUz31txzRl-4e2lRB0PRVFywR16dmxdDhym-xJo1Dgiau5z2b1WfeC9ZiC8YBg2C6GhTjm8gEEu30VrYLaMURv6hV0e5jxI4kJaGweWtEhkz1Si4RN6ae0VHusVWMdMgF_U1EAMVJdUAfK3mpIIZX4oqTV4uoKAbdo3KZtY; expires=Mon, 03-Oct-2022 14:13:35 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; HttpOnly
< Accept-Ranges: none
< Vary: Accept-Encoding
< Transfer-Encoding: chunked
<
{ [6292 bytes data]
* Connection #0 to host www.google.com left intact
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» HTTPS, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ».
curl --silent --verbose --proto-default https --proto =https --output /dev/null http://google.com * Protocol "http" not supported or disabled in libcurl * Closing connection -1
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» HTTPS Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
curl --location --silent --verbose --proto-redir =https --output /dev/null https://google.com
* Trying 216.58.209.14:443...
* Connected to google.com (216.58.209.14) port 443 (#0)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
} [5 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [512 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [122 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8):
{ [15 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
{ [6385 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
{ [78 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [52 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
} [1 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [52 bytes data]
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
* ALPN, server accepted to use h2
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=*.google.com
* start date: Mar 17 10:26:08 2022 GMT
* expire date: Jun 9 10:26:07 2022 GMT
* subjectAltName: host "google.com" matched cert's "google.com"
* issuer: C=US; O=Google Trust Services LLC; CN=GTS CA 1C3
* SSL certificate verify ok.
* Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use
* Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed)
* Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer after upgrade: len=0
} [5 bytes data]
* Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0x55b8f3d915e0)
} [5 bytes data]
> GET / HTTP/2
> Host: google.com
> user-agent: curl/7.74.0
> accept: */*
>
{ [5 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
{ [279 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
{ [279 bytes data]
* old SSL session ID is stale, removing
{ [5 bytes data]
* Connection state changed (MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS == 100)!
} [5 bytes data]
< HTTP/2 301
< location: https://www.google.com/
< content-type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< date: Sun, 03 Apr 2022 14:19:05 GMT
< expires: Sun, 03 Apr 2022 14:19:05 GMT
< cache-control: private, max-age=2592000
< server: gws
< content-length: 220
< x-xss-protection: 0
< x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
< set-cookie: CONSENT=PENDING+640; expires=Tue, 02-Apr-2024 14:19:05 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; Secure
< p3p: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info."
< alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
<
{ [5 bytes data]
* Ignoring the response-body
{ [220 bytes data]
* Connection #0 to host google.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'https://www.google.com/'
* Trying 172.217.20.196:443...
* Connected to www.google.com (172.217.20.196) port 443 (#1)
* ALPN, offering h2
* ALPN, offering http/1.1
* successfully set certificate verify locations:
* CAfile: /etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt
* CApath: /etc/ssl/certs
} [5 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Client hello (1):
} [ 512 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Server hello (2):
{ [122 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Encrypted Extensions (8):
{ [15 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Certificate (11):
{ [4002 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, CERT verify (15):
{ [80 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
{ [52 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS change cipher, Change cipher spec (1):
} [1 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (OUT), TLS handshake, Finished (20):
} [52 bytes data]
* SSL connection using TLSv1.3 / TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384
* ALPN, server accepted to use h2
* Server certificate:
* subject: CN=www.google.com
* start date: Mar 17 11:49:13 2022 GMT
* expire date: Jun 9 11:49:12 2022 GMT
* subjectAltName: host "www.google.com" matched cert's "www.google.com"
* issuer: C=US; O=Google Trust Services LLC; CN=GTS CA 1C3
* SSL certificate verify ok.
* Using HTTP2, server supports multi-use
* Connection state changed (HTTP/2 confirmed)
* Copying HTTP/2 data in stream buffer to connection buffer after upgrade: len=0
} [5 bytes data]
* Using Stream ID: 1 (easy handle 0x55b8f3d915e0)
} [5 bytes data]
> GET / HTTP/2
> Host: www.google.com
> user-agent: curl/7.74.0
> accept: */*
>
{ [5 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
{ [279 bytes data]
* TLSv1.3 (IN), TLS handshake, Newsession Ticket (4):
{ [279 bytes data]
* old SSL session ID is stale, removing
{ [5 bytes data]
* Connection state changed (MAX_CONCURRENT_STREAMS == 100)!
} [5 bytes data]
< HTTP/2 200
< date: Sun, 03 Apr 2022 14:19:06 GMT
< expires: -1
< cache-control: private, max-age=0
< content-type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1
< p3p: CP="This is not a P3P policy! See g.co/p3phelp for more info."
< server: gws
< x-xss-protection: 0
< x-frame-options: SAMEORIGIN
< set-cookie: AEC=AVQQ_LB1sZDSG2ChWNJw7IudtiDvqUlipXCNRkGWyB73ny6ZuRVBafI-wro; expires=Fri, 30-Sep-2022 14:19:06 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; Secure; HttpOnly; SameSite=lax
< set-cookie: CONSENT=PENDING+266; expires=Tue, 02-Apr-2024 14:19:05 GMT; path=/; domain=.google.com; Secure
< alt-svc: h3=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-29=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000,quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43"
< accept-ranges: none
< vary: Accept-Encoding
<
{ [5 bytes data]
* Connection #1 to host www.google.com left intact
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» HTTPS Π΄Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ» HTTP.
curl --location --silent --verbose --proto-redir =https --output /dev/null http://google.com
* Trying 216.58.209.14:80...
* Connected to google.com (216.58.209.14) port 80 (#0)
> GET / HTTP/1.1
> Host: google.com
> User-Agent: curl/7.74.0
> Accept: */*
>
* Mark bundle as not supporting multiuse
< HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
< Location: http://www.google.com/
< Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
< Date: Sun, 03 Apr 2022 14:19:11 GMT
< Expires: Tue, 03 May 2022 14:19:11 GMT
< Cache-Control: public, max-age=2592000
< Server: gws
< Content-Length: 219
< X-XSS-Protection: 0
< X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
<
* Ignoring the response-body
{ [219 bytes data]
* Connection #0 to host google.com left intact
* Issue another request to this URL: 'http://www.google.com/'
* Protocol "http" not supported or disabled in libcurl
* Closing connection -1
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° curl Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅.